Assam, a jewel in Northeast India, boasts a rich tapestry of biodiversity, sprawling landscapes, and cultural heritage. Renowned for its tea plantations and vibrant traditions, the state is also a sanctuary for nature enthusiasts. Assam is rich in biodiversity. It has 8 national parks and 17 wildlife sanctuaries. Each national park offers a unique blend of majestic wildlife, serene riverine ecosystems, and awe-inspiring natural beauty. In this blog, we’ll explore the top five national parks in Assam that every nature lover should visit.
1. Kaziranga National Park
Kaziranga National Park is not just a destination—it’s a symbol of India’s wildlife conservation success. Situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River, this park is a sprawling expanse of lush greenery, wetlands, and dense forests. What makes it truly special is its role in protecting the one-horned rhinoceros, a species that was once on the brink of extinction. Today, Kaziranga is a global icon for wildlife enthusiasts and conservationists alike, attracting thousands of visitors each year.
The park provides habitat for several species including tiger, Asian elephant, wild water buffalo, gaur, eastern swamp deer, Sambar deer, hog deer, capped langur, hoolock gibbon and sloth bear etc. It is located in the centre of Assam on the highway that goes to Dibrugarh district from Guwahati. The area near Kaziranga become the hub of tourism activity in Assam. It not only boosts wildlife but also host rural tourism, cultural tourism, adventure tourism like trekking, rafting etc.
Key Highlights:
- One-Horned Rhinoceros: The park is synonymous with this magnificent species. Spotting them grazing in the wetlands is an unforgettable experience.
- Biodiversity: Hosts over 35 mammal species, including elephants, swamp deer, and tigers, earning its designation as a Tiger Reserve.
- Avian Paradise: Over 400 bird species, including pelicans, storks, and eagles, make it a bird-watcher’s haven.
Activities:
- Jeep Safaris: Morning and afternoon safaris offer an intimate look at the park’s diverse flora and fauna.
- Elephant Rides: A unique way to explore the grasslands and wetlands.
- River Cruises: The Brahmaputra River on the park’s northern boundary adds an extra layer of allure with its serene vistas.
Kaziranga is best visited between November and April, with the weather complementing its vibrant ecosystem.
Check the Kaziranga tour package to book your thrilling trip to Kaziranga.
2. Manas National Park
UNESCO World Heritage Site & Biosphere Reserve
Manas National Park is where raw wilderness meets breathtaking natural beauty. It lies at the foothills of the Eastern Himalayas in the border of Bhutan. It is a blending of lush forests, open grasslands, and sparkling riverine views. The park is famous for its unique biodiversity and is a lifeline for many endangered species. It is home to tiger, leopard, civet, elephants, buffalo, pygmy hog, golden langoor, Assam roof turtle, and the Bengal florican etc. It also hosts many birds and peacocks. Its serene environment combined with opportunities for thrilling wildlife encounters, village walks, river rafting, birding etc makes it a favourite for adventure seekers and nature lovers alike.
Key Highlights:
- Golden Langur: Found only in this region, these primates are a delight to spot.
- Wildlife Diversity: Home to species like the Assam roofed turtle, pygmy hog, and hispid hare, alongside majestic Bengal tigers.
- Picturesque Landscapes: A mix of grasslands, woodlands, and rivers, including the beautiful Manas River.
Activities:
- Wildlife Safaris: Get close to the rare and endangered species of the region.
- River Rafting: Experience the thrill of rafting on the Manas River while soaking in the surrounding beauty.
- Village Tours: Engage with local Bodo tribes and experience their rich culture.
The ideal time to visit Manas National Park is between October and April, when the flora and fauna are at their peak.
3. Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary
Pobitora is a small yet significant wildlife haven located just 50 kilometres from Guwahati known for its high density of one-horned rhinoceroses. It is often called the “Mini Kaziranga”. Despite its small size of just 38 square kilometres, Pobitora punches above its weight in terms of biodiversity and visitor experiences. Pobitora provides an unparalleled opportunity to see the majestic one-horned rhinoceros in an intimate setting. One can enjoy early morning elephant safari and Jeep safari in the park. Large number of migratory birds come to Pobitora everyyear.
Pobitora and the nearby Mayong and Sonoka villages also offers boating, village walk, picnics and lots more. During winter large no of tourists visit Pobitora and nearby villages.
Key Highlights:
- Rhinoceros Haven: With one of the highest densities of one-horned rhinos in the world, sightings are almost guaranteed.
- Bird-Watching Delight: The wetlands attract hundreds of migratory and resident bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
- Other Wildlife: The park is also home to wild boars, leopards, and an array of reptiles.
Activities:
- Jeep Safaris: Get close to the rhinos while exploring the park’s open grasslands.
- Boat Rides: The nearby wetlands offer peaceful boat rides perfect for bird-watching.
- Photography: The breathtaking landscapes and abundant wildlife provide endless opportunities for photography.
The best time to visit Pobitora is between November to April when the weather is pleasant and wildlife activity is at its peak.
4. Nameri National Park
Nameri National Park is a peaceful retreat for those who love nature and adventure. Located at the edge of Assam and Arunachal Pradesh, this park is filled with thick forests, rivers, and rich wildlife. Its biggest draw is its vibrant bird population, making it a hotspot for birdwatchers. For visitors who enjoy the thrill of exploring raw and untouched landscapes, Nameri offers an ideal mix of trekking, rafting, and wildlife spotting. You can explore the park by trekking with an expert guide.
Key Highlights:
- Exotic Bird Species: Over 300 species of birds, including hornbills, woodpeckers, and plovers, inhabit this park.
- Floral Richness: Dense forests and water bodies create a vibrant ecosystem for diverse plant and animal species.
- Wildlife: Wild boars, elephants, and the endangered white-winged wood duck is found here.
Activities:
- River Rafting: The Jia Bhoroli River flowing through the park is perfect for rafting and spotting water birds.
- Trekking: Nature trails through dense forests offer close encounters with wildlife.
- Camping: Riverside camps allow visitors to immerse themselves in nature.
The best time to visit is from November to April, offering ideal weather for outdoor activities.
5. Orang National Park: The Mini Kaziranga
Located on the North bank of the Brahmaputra River, Orang National Park is a smaller but equally mesmerizing wildlife haven. It offers visitors the chance to see the iconic one-horned rhinoceros in a quieter, more intimate setting than its larger counterpart. Its untouched beauty and diverse wildlife make it perfect for those seeking a less crowded yet equally thrilling wildlife experience.
Key Highlights:
- One-Horned Rhinoceros: Similar to Kaziranga, it shelters a significant population of this iconic species.
- Tigers and Leopards: A healthy population of big cats prowls the park.
- Bird Watching: A sanctuary for migratory birds like the Bengal florican, herons, and fishing eagles.
6. Dibru-Saikhowa National Park: A Riverine Wonderland
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park is a unique treasure in Assam’s wildlife heritage. Unlike other parks, this one is primarily a riverine island surrounded by the Brahmaputra river, Lohit river, and Dibru river in the south. Its aquatic habitats and dense forests make it an excellent destination for bird lovers and eco-tourists. Dibru-Saikhowa is known for its peaceful, scenic environment and the chance to see rare species like the Gangetic dolphin and feral horses in their natural habitat. The forest is accessible only by a boat safari. You can explore this park along with Kaziranga in our 8 days wildlife tour in Assam.
If you are nature lover and wan to see large numbers of birds then Magruri beel which is located near the park is the best option for you. Dibru-Saikhowa is the starting point of ten days birding tour in Northeast India.
Key Highlights:
- Rare Species: The park shelters feral horses, Gangetic dolphins, and an array of avian species.
- Aquatic Beauty: Numerous wetlands and water bodies make it unique among Assam’s national parks.
- Avian Richness: Migratory birds like the bar-headed goose and white-winged wood duck visit during the winter months.
Activities:
- Boat Safaris: The rivers provide a serene way to explore the park’s beauty.
- Bird Watching: Spot rare and colorful bird species in their natural habitat.
The ideal time to visit is from November to April, ensuring favorable weather and abundant wildlife sightings.
7. Dehing Patkai National Park
Dehing Patkai National Park, also known as the “Amazon of the East,” is a tropical rainforest that feels like stepping into a different world. Located in the easternmost part of Assam in the Tinsuika district, this park is the only rainforest in the state and plays a critical role in preserving its biodiversity. Dehing Patkai’s lush rainforests are a glimpse into the raw, untouched beauty of nature.
It is home to seven different species of wild cats – tiger, leopard, clouded leopard, leopard cat, golden cat, jungle cat and marbled cat. Many arboreal species like slow loris, Assamese macaque, stump-tailed macaque, pig-tailed macaque, Rhesus monkey, capped langur and hoolock gibbon are found only in this park. You can explore the park by hiking side the forest.
Key Highlights:
- Rainforest Ecosystem: The dense foliage and towering trees create a canopy that houses a rich variety of flora and fauna.
- Wildlife Richness: Home to animals like the hoolock gibbon, slow loris, elephants, and leopards.
- Avian Diversity: Over 300 bird species, including the rare white-winged wood duck and hornbills, thrive here.
- Butterfly Paradise: This park is also famous for its vibrant butterfly population.
Activities:
- Nature Walks: Explore the pristine rainforest with guided tours that reveal its ecological wonders.
- Wildlife Spotting: Ideal for seeing unique species like the Malayan giant squirrel.
Dehing Patkai is a year-round destination, but the dry months from October to April are best for exploring its trails and wildlife.
Each of these national parks offers a unique window into Assam’s vibrant ecosystems and diverse wildlife. Whether you are an adventure seeker, bird enthusiast, or someone simply looking to reconnect with nature, Assam’s national parks cater to all.
Travel Tips:
- Permits and Guides: Ensure you have the necessary permits and a knowledgeable guide to make the most of your visit.
- Eco-Friendly Practices: Follow sustainable travel practices to preserve the pristine beauty of these parks.
- Local Cuisine: Don’t miss out on Assamese delicacies, such as chicken, pork and fish curries, during your trip.
Exploring the national parks of Assam is not just a journey into the wild but also a step closer to understanding the delicate balance of nature. From the iconic one-horned rhinoceros in Kaziranga to the serene waters of Dibru-Saikhowa, each park narrates a tale of conservation, beauty, and biodiversity.
Plan your visit to Assam and experience the magic of its untamed wilderness. Every moment spent in these parks is a memory etched in the heart, leaving you inspired and rejuvenated.
