Nexplore Travel

Khonoma Village Nagaland: Asia’s First Green Village

how to spend a day in Khonoma
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In the hubbub of present-day city life, we all secretly nourish the hope of spending some time amidst nature. Nature beckoned us when we got an invitation from a friend in Khonoma village near Kohima, Nagaland. We had heard a lot about Khonoma village, its greenery and beautiful surroundings from our friends. We did not want to lose the opportunity and decided to fulfil our long-nurtured dream of losing ourselves amidst nature’s serenity.

If you miss my last posts about Kohima city and the Hornbill Festival. Please check at  – Top Places to Visit in Kohima and  Detailed guide to Hornbill Festival

Reaching Khonoma village

Khonoma, also known as the green village of Nagaland, is situated 20 kilometres west of Kohima.

The road leading to Khonoma is both winding and uphill. Although our journey to Khonoma from Kohima through the unpaved roads was uncomfortable, the surroundings made it very pleasant. We came across terraced fields on different heights with various paddies and crops. The greenery all around was quite soothing to our eyes.

We were totally mesmerized when we reached Khonoma village. Towards one side of the village were green hills whose peaks were shrouded in clouds and on the other side, the terraced paddy fields could be seen. We spent the night in one of the homestays. We woke up the next morning to the sound of waterfalls and chirping birds. After having our breakfast, we decided to explore the village.

What to see in Khonoma Village

We started walking through the small alleys and winding staircases leading to the houses of most villagers. We saw that most of the houses were made of mud floors and bamboo walls. All the houses were adorned with beautiful and colourful flowers. Almost all the houses also had kitchen gardens to satisfy their daily need of fruits and vegetables.  The whole village seemed like an organic hub with its own gardens and surrounding paddy fields.

 This village is also famous for using a unique form of agricultural method known as shifting cultivation or jhum cultivation practice in the hilly regions.

khonoma village photos
Shifting cultivation ( jhum cultivation) at Khonoma village
khonoma green village
Scenic Khonoma Green Village
khonoma village tour
Village church at Khonoma
Angami tribal village in khonoma
Tribal village decorated with flowers

khonoma village photos

Khonoma Forts and Angami Naga villages

The Khonoma village is unique in one respect. The villagers, members of the Angami tribe, bury their dead family members near their homes.  

So while exploring the village, we saw people having the graves of their relatives near their houses. The villagers of Khonoma are also known for their craftsmanship, and we found that all the stairways of the village are carved out by the villagers themselves.

There were various places to see in the village, like forts, old monuments and ‘Murungs’.  This village also happens to be the last place where the Naga warrior battled against the British. Tombstones are erected to pay tribute to the Naga martyrs who gave their lives in this battle. We visited 3 forts located in Khonoma village. By visiting these forts, we could recall the 1879 battle of Khonoma and feel proud of the brave Naga warriors.

Forts of Khonoma –  proud survivor of the 1879 battle of Khonoma

Khonoma village Fort
Fort at Khonoma green village (Semoma)
khonoma Fort
Another historical khonoma village Fort
khonoma village fort
Stairs leading to the Khonoma fort
Khnonoma village fort
Another fort at Khnonoma village

On our way, we explore several Murngs too.   The ‘Murung’s exhibited Angami Naga handicrafts, old utensils, traditional arms, musical instruments, etc.  There were certain community centres too, where some village members displayed their weaving skills and other craftsmanship. We were mesmerised to see how skilful they were.

The one thing which would always be fresh in our minds would be the cleanliness of the village. Nature has gifted this village with such lush green abundance that no material riches can ever match it.

Khonoma village Morung

Morung Ghor or the dormitory was the school for learning various skills like age-old traditions, woodcrafts, martial art and farming in ancient times.  Now the ‘Murung’s exhibited Angami Naga handicrafts, old utensils, traditional arms, musical instruments, etc. 

Morungs are like certain community centres where village members display their weaving skills and craftsmanship.  Beautiful pictures of animals and birds are also drawn on the walls of the Morung.

Khonoma travel guide, what to see in KhonomaInside a Morung in Khonoma, where traditional weapons are preserved

You may be interested in why you should visit the Hornbill Festival once in a lifetime

khonoma green village project

Angami tribes home in Khonoma Village

Khonoma hotel
Traditional Naga-style decorated hotel in Khonoma

Why Khonoma is known as a green village

Due to the cutting of trees in the forests, the environment and ecological balance are disturbed to a high extent. To maintain the ecological heritage and the environmental degradation, the villagers of Khonoma have stopped cutting trees and hunting wild animals and birds in the village forest area since 1998.

A few old hunters and knowledgeable villagers took the initiative to save the forest and stop cutting trees and killing wild animals.  Now everyone follows it, and the village is regarded as a green village.  They also practice jhum cultivation and shifting cultivation to stop the degradation of hills. 

Terrace paddy fields in khonoma village Nagaland
Picturesque Khonoma village with green coloured roof in the house

Khonoma village homestay

Lots of local families in Khonma offer homestays to guests.

By staying in a homestay, you can feel the warmth of home and the authenticity of staying with a local family.  We enjoyed traditional Naga food and had a delightful time staying in the Khonoma village homestay.

Our homestay provided us with all the basic amenities for a comfortable stay. To experience living amidst nature, in a village flourishing with cleanliness and greenery, you can book your stay in a Khonoma village homestay.

My journey to the Hornbill Festival and Khonoma green village is indeed a lifetime experience.  I am happy to be able to join the festival and have had some fantastic experiences.

What to Eat

Nagaland has a wide variety of traditional food, which is completely different from the rest of India. If you like to experiment with food, then you can try lots of different Naga Cuisines. I would like to suggest you try pork curry cooked in traditional style using fermented bamboo shoots and fish chutney. Of course, it is very spicy, but you won’t forget the taste once you taste it. Lastly, if you prefer vegetarian, then you can try the boiled vegetable curry cooked using “Axone”, a traditional spice made of fermented soybean available only in Nagaland.

Traditional Naga Thali(Photo Abigali SIthou)

How to travel around

Walking on foot is the best way to explore the village. The village is located on top of a hill. The terrain ranges from gentle slopes to steep and rugged hillsides. Most of the alleys around the village are very small and a bit confusing for a first timer. So please hire a local guide for a day tour in Khonoma. A local guide will cost Rs 500 for the entire day, and there is a small entry fee of Rs 50, which is generally collected in the village gate.

khonoma green village Tour package
Walkways in Khonoma

Best time to visit Khonoma

You can visit Khonoma at any time of the year. But the best time is definitely during the Hornbill Festival. You can club together with your Hornbill Festival tour and spend a day in Khonoma village, enjoying closeness with nature, Naga Hospitality at its best.

If you love trekking and nature madly then you can also go for trekking in Dzuleke and Dzukou valley, located just a few kilometres away.

Dzuleke is a small hamlet situated around 20 km from the village of Khonoma.  Dzukou Valley is a stunning valley of Nagaland adorned by pristine natural beauty. Dzukou Valley can be accessed only by trekking from Jakhama Village. Read more at Experience the Stunning Dzukou Valley.

khonoma village places to visit
Stairs leading to the khonoma village fort

Eco‑Tourism & Responsible Travel in Khonoma

1. Support Local Homestays and Guides

Choose to stay in locally-run homestays which not only offers a more authentic experience but also helps support local livelihoods. Hiring a local guide can also deepen your understanding of the village’s unique history, conservation efforts, and way of life.

2. Minimize Plastic and Waste

Avoid bringing single-use plastics. Carry your own water bottle and cloth bag. Dispose of waste responsibly or better yet—take it back with you if there are no proper disposal options available.

3. Khonoma is best explored on foot. Walking reduces your carbon footprint and allows you to appreciate the stunning terraced fields, forest trails, and natural surroundings in a more immersive way.

Where to stay in Khonoma ?

Khonoma village has a few standard hotels and tons of homestays, which offer authentic hospitality and mouthwatering food.

Khonoma hotel
Accommodation in Khonoma
hotel in khonoma village nagaland
Hotel in Khonoma

Khonoma village homestay

Several local families in Khonoma offer a homestay for guests. You can feel the affability of home and the authenticity of staying with a local family.  We enjoyed traditional Naga food and had a delightful time staying in the Khonoma village homestay. Homestays provided all the basic amenities for a comfortable stay. If you want to book a homestay at Khonoma green village please write to us.

Khonoma village homestay

Cost of Homestay:
Homestays are very basic, offering basic amenities and amazing food. A homestay will cost Rs 2000 – Rs 3000 per night.

Khonoma tour packages

You can check our Nagaland tour packages or Hornbill Festival tour package to book your guided tour in Nagaland along with Kohima. You can also find guided and personalised Northeast India tribal tour packages curated by Team Nexplore.

Did you like this post or have any feedback? Please let me know in the comments section below! Or, if you have any further questions, feel free to ask.

What other places can I cover during the Hornbill Festival?

Apart from Khonoma village, you can visit the most beautiful Dzuleke village, which boasts a rich tapestry of unique flora and fauna, Dzukou valley, a surreal valley loved by trekkers, and Touphema Tourist Village, one of the ancient heritage villages of Nagaland.

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A guide to khonoma village in Nagaland

 

If you are looking for more information on Kohima and the Hornbill Festival, please check out the page dedicated to Kohima on our website, or email us at support@nexplore.org to start planning your trip!

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